Estimate how much a lender loses if a borrower defaults after accounting for collateral recovery, expressed as a percentage of exposure.
Total outstanding amount at the time of default
Amount recovered through collateral, liquidation, or collections
Loss Given Default measures the percentage of exposure that is lost when a borrower defaults. It is a key component in credit risk modeling and Basel regulatory capital calculations.
Loss Given Default
Recovery Rate
Loss Amount
LGD = (EAD - Recovery) / EAD x 100
Recovery Rate = 100% - LGD
LGD is used alongside Probability of Default (PD) and EAD to calculate expected credit losses: ECL = PD x LGD x EAD.
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